Understanding what anxiety does to a person

Understanding what anxiety does to a person

When there is stress experienced by the body the natural response to it by the body is known as anxiety. It generally refers to the fear of something that is going to happen. If this feeling of fear turns extreme or lasts for as long as 6 months and begins to affect the daily lifestyle of the person, then it means that a person is suffering from anxiety disorders. The feeling of anxiousness may be normal about any new event. The anxiety may be an unpleasant feeling, but it definitely motivates a person to work much harder and to complete the assigned task in a much more efficient manner. This kind of anxiety is ordinary in its frequency as it comes and goes but does not affect a person’s daily life. But when a person is suffering from anxiety disorder the fearful feelings may remain in a person for almost all the time. It turns debilitating in nature when such feelings become intense gradually. This sort of anxiety may hinder the kind of lifestyle the person has been living. When the cases are very serious, it may stop a person from entering the elevator, going across the street, or it may even be troublesome to step outside one’s house.
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5 warning signs of depression to look out for

5 warning signs of depression to look out for

Depression a serious mental illness that affects how one thinks and behaves. It leads one to lose interest in activities that they once enjoyed. Undertaking the most basic functions such as sleeping, working, and even eating become troublesome. The disorder is common and severely hampers ones emotional and physical abilities. One in six people is bound to go through depression at least once in their lifetime. While it can strike during any age, it is most likely to seep in when one is in their late teens or mid-20s. Commonly misunderstood, feeling sad is not the same as being depressed. The process of depression is a natural grieving that is distinct for every individual. Albeit, the features may be quite similar. Even an individual who lives under conventionally ideal circumstances is at the risk of depression and must avail of the right support to get through. Identifying and understanding the signs of depression is the first step involved in the same. Here are some obvious signs of depression that one must look out for: 1. Unexplainable body pain People who suffer from depression are most likely to experience physical pain. This includes pain in the back, joints and limbs. Body pain caused by depression can be chronic if not treated well in time.
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4 things to do to prevent heart attack

4 things to do to prevent heart attack

Caused when the blood flow to the heart is blocked, a heart attack has been one of the major health problems globally. Majorly a lifestyle disease, a heart attack has been known to leave other health complications in its aftermath. Some of these complications can be immediate, such as irregular heartbeats, low oxygen levels in the blood, and fluid accumulation in the lungs. A bulge may form in one of the ventricles and blood clots may develop in the deep veins of the pelvis and legs. In some cases, the blood pressure will drop. Because of this, the heart will not be able to supply sufficient blood to the body for optimal functioning. Other complications include aneurysm, angina, edema, erectile dysfunction, loss of libido, pericarditis, and even congestive heart failure. These complications usually occur over time after a person has had a heart attack. The following are the things you should do to avoid the risk of a heart attack. Lifestyle changes Stress is one of the major triggers of a heart attack. Another major reason is a completely sedentary lifestyle that most of us have. Negative emotions such as hostility or anger can cause a spike in blood pressure leading to clogging of the arteries.
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Home care tips for children with chickenpox
Healthy Living

Home care tips for children with chickenpox

Chickenpox is an infection caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is highly contagious and leads to the development of rashes that are itchy and form into fluid-filled blisters. The rash first appears on the face, back and chest and then spreads all over the body. Chickenpox can cause extreme discomfort, especially among children. Other common signs and symptoms of chickenpox include fever, headache, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Certain measures can be taken to help alleviate the symptoms of chickenpox among children, such as Fever relief Fever is one of the early signs and symptoms of chickenpox. Doctors recommend medications such as Tylenol, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen to reduce the temperature. Aspirin or products containing aspirin must be strictly avoided as it can cause complications such as Reye’s syndrome, which affects the liver and brain and can even cause death. Oatmeal baths The rashes that develop due to the varicella-zoster virus can be extremely itchy. Touching or itching them can cause scars. Having oatmeal baths can soothe the itchiness. Fill the tub with lukewarm water and add oatmeal under the running water. Ointments Applying ointments such as calamine lotion, petroleum jelly, or an anti-itch lotion can help soothe the itchiness.
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The stages of gout
Health Conditions

The stages of gout

The progression of gout is divided into four stages based on the intensity of the symptoms. They are briefly explained below: Stage 1 – Asymptomatic hyperuricemia : This is the period before the first gout attack. There are no symptoms of an attack at this stage, but the uric levels in the blood are high, and crystals form in the joints. Treatment is usually not necessary at this stage. Stage 2 – Acute gout or a gout attack : At this stage, the sodium urate crystals that have accumulated in the joints form deposits that cause pain and swelling, and redness develops in the area. The symptoms develop very quickly, and the pain becomes very intense within 8 to 12 hours. It usually starts at night, when the uric acid levels are high in the blood. The trigger for this attack is a spike in the levels of uric acid, which may be caused by alcohol consumption, stress, or medication. The symptoms ease in a few days and most likely go away in a week or 10 days. The likelihood of recurring attacks is high, though some people never experience a second attack at this stage. An estimated 60% of those who have a gout attack have a second one within a year, and around 85% may have another attack within 3 years.
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Diagnosis of muscular dystrophy
Health Conditions

Diagnosis of muscular dystrophy

The first step in diagnosing muscular dystrophy is a physical examination. Doctors check the different parts of the body to identify any visible signs of muscular dystrophy. They might even ask certain questions, such as whether the person has any trouble walking, how long have they been noticing the symptoms, does the family have a history of muscular dystrophy. The doctor may ask several questions about daily activities as well. In order to confirm the diagnosis, the doctors may prescribe several tests. They are: Blood tests Blood tests help reveal the levels of enzymes that the muscles release when they are injured, damaged or weakened. Imaging tests Imaging tests help doctors see the extent to which the disorder has affected the muscles. An MRI scan, which uses radio waves to create pictures of the body, or an ultrasound, which uses sound waves to gather pictures, may be prescribed. Muscle biopsy The doctor will extract a small portion of the muscle tissue with the help of a needle. This tissue sample will then be examined under a microscope to diagnose the missing proteins. This test also helps doctors determine the types of muscular dystrophy. Electromyography or EMG This test involves the use of needles called electrodes to measure the electrical activity of the muscles.
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Diagnosing and treating melanoma skin cancer
Health Conditions

Diagnosing and treating melanoma skin cancer

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that affects the melanocytes – the cells in the basal layer of the epidermis, that produce melanin (the pigment that colors a person’s skin). Melanoma can also occur in the mouth, nose, anus, and vagina. Rarely, melanoma affects the eyes and internal organs. Melanoma skin cancer accounts for about 1% of all skin cancer cases in the country and has the highest mortality rate. The number of melanoma skin cancer cases has risen rapidly over the last 30 years. There has been a 3% increase in cases in men and women aged over 50 years. A little less than 10,000 people will be diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer in 2019. The exact cause of most forms of skin cancer is still unknown. Higher incidence of skin cancer such as melanoma occurs in people who are regularly exposed to sunlight or use sun and tanning lamps that use ultraviolet rays. It is suggested that long exposure to UV rays damages the DNA of cells and the cells undergo mutation. These abnormal cells tend to multiply rapidly, at a rate faster than normal cells. The existing cells are pushed out by the damaged cells, which form lesions or tumors on the skin surface.
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Duodenal ulcer – Causes and symptoms
Health Conditions

Duodenal ulcer – Causes and symptoms

A peptic ulcer is of two forms – gastric and duodenal. It refers to an inflammation on the lining of the stomach. The only different about both forms is that they affect different parts of the digestive tract. The ulcer that is formed in the stomach is called gastric ulcer, while the ulcer that is formed in the duodenum is called duodenal ulcer. Basically, stomach acids contribute to ulcers. Although spicy foods and stress are some of the causes of ulcer, the other major causing agents of duodenum ulcer include Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Research shows that almost 90 percent of duodenal ulcer is caused by the bacterium known as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). It is an infectious bacteria which is mostly caught from infected food and body fluids. The bacteria can cause inflammation on the lining of your duodenum and an ulcer can be formed. Earlier, researchers believed that H. pylori spread through contaminated food or water, or through contact with vomit or stool of an infected person. But, the fact is H. pylori is also found in saliva, which means the infection could spread through direct contact with saliva. Research shows that 9 out of 10 ulcers are caused by H.
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Three myths associated with HIV transmission
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Three myths associated with HIV transmission

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system of the body. A diagnosis of late-stage HIV infection known as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV. The condition severely weakens the immune system and if left untreated, can lead to death. A person who is diagnosed with HIV can transmit the condition to another in certain circumstances. When it comes to the transmission of HIV, there are a bunch of myths that are associated with the same. It is essential to know the facts instead of the myths about HIV transmission. This prevents the transmission of HIV and also the misinformation that is spreading across about the same. Transmission through body fluids Certain body fluids are capable of containing high concentrations of HIV. These fluids include semen, vaginal and rectal secretions, breast milk, and blood. HIV is transmitted when fluids from a person who has a measurable amount of the virus in their body (HIV-positive) passes directly into the bloodstream or through the cuts, mucous membranes, or open sores of a person who is without HIV (HIV-negative). Spinal cords and amniotic fluids also contain HIV and hence, are at a risk to healthcare personnel who are exposed to the condition.
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5 possible causes of schizophrenia
Health Conditions

5 possible causes of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric condition where the person diagnosed experiences mental disorders. They experience psychosis which is a loss of contact with reality along with mood disorders with includes episodes of depression or anxiety. The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known. A combination of possible causes may play a role. Below are the common risk factors of schizophrenia Genetics Genes are the most prominent risk factor of schizophrenia. The condition is observed to run in families. If one has a parent, sibling, or even a close relative is diagnosed with schizophrenia, they are at a higher risk of developing it as well. However, genes alone are not responsible to cause this condition. Though, genes do increase the risk of one being diagnosed with it. Genes along with other “triggers” increase the risk of the condition overall. Chemical changes in the brain A series of complex interrelated chemicals in the brain are responsible for sending signals between brain cells, these are known as neurotransmitters. Imbalances or low levels of these chemicals are believed to play a role in the development of this condition and other mental illnesses. Dopamine particularly seems to play a role in the development of schizophrenia. It has been observed that overstimulation of the brain in the people with schizophrenia has been caused by dopamine.
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